ChooseFI | Financial Independence Podcast

Millions of Americans with disabilities face an impossible choice: accumulate emergency savings or keep their government benefits. For decades, Supplemental Security Income's $2,000 asset limit trapped disabled people in poverty. But on January 1, 2026, everything changed. The ABLE Age Adjustment Act doubled eligibility for tax-advantaged disability savings accounts—and it opens the door for approximately 1 million newly eligible veterans. What Are ABLE Accounts and Why Do They Matter? 00:03:30 - ABLE accounts (technically 529A plans) function as specialized savings and investment vehicles for disabled people. Unlike traditional 529 college savings plans, ABLE accounts protect the first $100,000 from SSI's restrictive asset tests. This means disabled individuals can finally build emergency funds without losing critical benefits like healthcare coverage and cash assistance. The accounts offer triple advantages: tax-deferred growth, tax-free withdrawals for qualified disability expenses, and asset protection from means-tested government programs. Qualified expenses are broadly defined—housing, food, transportation, education, employment support, assistive technology, healthcare, and even vacation. As Brynne explains, "When you are disabled, you cannot separate your disability from your personhood. So we're not just talking about medical expenses." Contribution Limits and the ABLE to Work Advantage 00:12:00 - For 2025, the annual contribution limit matches the gift tax exclusion: $19,000. But the ABLE to Work program creates a significant opportunity for working disabled people. If you earn income and don't have an employer-sponsored retirement plan, you can contribute an additional amount up to the federal poverty line (approximately $15,960 for 2026)—potentially nearly doubling your annual contributions. These additional contributions may also qualify for the Saver's Credit (and upcoming Saver's Match), providing further tax benefits for lower-income savers. The ABLE Age Adjustment Act: Doubling Eligibility 00:25:00 - The major change effective January 1, 2026: the disability onset age requirement increased from 26 to 46. This single adjustment doubles the number of eligible Americans and adds approximately 1 million newly eligible veterans. "The ABLE Age Adjustment Act doubles the amount of eligible people. 1 million veterans are now newly eligible. As more people access this account, it lowers administrative burden and fees for everybody," Brynne emphasizes. You don't need to be currently receiving disability benefits to qualify—you just need to meet the Social Security Administration's definition of disabled with onset before age 46. Many states allow self-certification, making access more straightforward than traditional benefits applications. Shopping Across State Lines and Fee Optimization 00:28:00 - Like traditional 529 plans, you can purchase ABLE accounts across state lines. This allows you to optimize for investment options and lower fees. Some states offer attractive tax benefits for residents—Pennsylvania and Mississippi, for example, provide dollar-for-dollar deductions for contributions. As participation increases due to expanded eligibility, administrative costs should continue declining. States like Virginia offer low-fee options with Vanguard ETF portfolios, making cost-conscious investing accessible. Addressing Medicaid Clawback Concerns 00:35:00 - Many people fear Medicaid payback provisions that technically allow states to recover expenses from deceased beneficiaries' ABLE accounts. Brynne addresses this directly: these clawbacks rarely happen in practice. It's typically not administratively worthwhile for states to pursue, and many states have additional protections. For those with significant assets requiring comprehensive estate planning, ABLE accounts work in conjunction with third-party supplemental needs trusts. Unlike ABLE accounts, third-party SNTs (funded by parents or others, not the disabled perso…

Ginger asks Brad a series of hard hitting questions on life and FI.

Adam Coelho stood on stage presenting to Google's CEO at a leadership conference, the culmination of his 14-year career training thousands of Googlers in mindfulness and emotional intelligence. One week later, he was placed on a performance improvement plan—the corporate equivalent of being told your time is up. His story reveals a fundamental truth about financial independence that most people miss until it's too late: having enough money to walk away isn't the same as knowing where to walk toward. Key Topics Discussed [00:00:00] Introduction and Adam's Return Brad welcomes Adam back to explore his transition from Google and introduce the central question: if FI life started tomorrow, what would you actually do? [00:03:30] The Necessary vs. Sufficient Framework Adam introduces the concept that FU money alone isn't enough for true resilience. Unexpected life events can thrust anyone into early retirement without warning, and financial preparedness without life preparedness leaves you directionless. [00:08:15] Identity Beyond Work How much of your identity is tied to prestigious roles and external markers of success? The challenge of discovering who you are when those markers disappear. [00:14:00] Adam's Story: From Peak to Performance Warning The journey from presenting at Google CEO's leadership conference to being placed on a performance improvement plan illustrates how quickly circumstances can change—and why preparation matters. [00:22:00] The Power of Vision and Envisioning The neuroscience behind envisioning: neuroplasticity, how our brains are prediction machines, and why the future we expect is the one we tend to create. [00:32:00] Practical Envisioning Exercises Step-by-step guidance on envisioning your FI life, including the FI Life Jumpstart exercise, journaling practices, and thinking bigger than your current constraints. [00:40:00] Client Success Story: Nick the Flight Doc How one client transformed his life by thinking bigger about his vision, leading to international medical mission trips and better work-life balance. [00:46:00] Planting Seeds: Vision Practices Specific practices for reinforcing your vision: visualization, mindset affirmations, talking about your vision, and mini experiments. [00:54:00] Day One of FI Life Adam describes his actual first day after leaving Google, the importance of giving yourself grace, and transitioning from corporate pace to entrepreneurial freedom. [01:02:00] Final Lessons and Closing Key takeaways about mourning old identities, avoiding the trap of hitting a number without a plan, and starting to live your FI life now. Notable Quotes "FU money is absolutely necessary, but not sufficient on its own. There's actually a second half to true resilience." — Adam Coelho "If FI life started tomorrow, what would you do? We're all on this path to financial independence, but if that life started tomorrow morning, are you ready to start living it?" — Adam Coelho "FU money gives you options and security, but vision gives you direction and momentum." — Adam Coelho "Our story creates our reality. Everything you think, feel, and pay attention to changes the structure and function of your brain." — Adam Coelho "FI number is necessary but not sufficient for a great financially independent life. I think the money without the plan of what does life look like, without the experimentation, without the resilience to take the ups and downs of how life throws things at you, I think if it's just the money, I think you're hopelessly lacking." — Brad Barrett Key Takeaways Download the FI Life Jumpstart exercise at mindfulfire.org/choosefi and complete the envisioning journaling prompt this week Identify one mini experiment you can try this month that aligns with your vision for FI life—something low-risk and low-cost Create 3-5 mindset affirmations based on who you want to become and practice them during meditation or quiet reflection Talk to at least one person about your vision for FI life this week t…

Even financially independent people have lost fortunes to bad investments, high-fee funds, and speculation. Brad Barrett, Alan Donegan, and Katie Donegan lay bare their most expensive mistakes—from Alan's 90% dot-com crash loss to Katie's near-£1 million fee trap to Brad's decade-long real estate nightmare—proving that catastrophic errors don't prevent you from reaching FI if you learn the right lessons. Key Topics Discussed [00:00:00] Introduction: Why Share Mistakes? Brad introduces the episode concept, explaining why sharing financial and life mistakes can help others avoid similar pitfalls on their FI journey. [00:03:30] Alan's Dot-Com Bubble Disaster Alan shares how he lost 90% of his £7,000 life savings investing in high-tech managed growth stocks right before the dot-com crash, and how this scared him away from stock market investing for 13 years. [00:08:45] Brad's Early Investment Mistakes Brad discusses investing in WorldCom and other 'top picks' that went bankrupt, plus getting sold a mutual fund with horrible loads, highlighting that there's no secret investment knowledge reserved for the wealthy. [00:13:20] Katie's High-Fee Fund Trap Katie reveals how a financial advisor convinced her to invest in actively managed funds with 2.71% ongoing fees plus 3% entry charges, a mistake that would have cost her and Alan £1 million if they hadn't discovered index investing. [00:18:50] Brad's Real Estate Speculation Nightmare Brad shares his biggest mistake: speculating on golf course community properties with interest-only loans right before the 2008 crash, causing over a decade of stress and significant financial loss. [00:28:15] Alan's Career Mistakes: The Book Incident Alan reveals how he wrote a book called 'How Not to Run a Business' about his boss on the company laptop, got fired, and learned about speaking truth to power and the importance of FI for workplace freedom. [00:32:40] Katie's Confidence and Comparison Struggles Katie discusses how her fixed mindset and comparison with others held her back from pursuing opportunities like netball and football, and how building confidence is as important as building net worth. [00:42:30] The Power of Saying No and Setting Boundaries The trio discusses the difficulty of being direct and honest, the importance of saying no, and how people-pleasing can create more problems than it solves. [00:48:20] Business Mistakes: Email Lists and Sales Fear Alan shares his regret about never building an email list for his successful business and letting fear of rejection prevent him from scaling, emphasizing the importance of owning your platform. [00:54:10] Salary Negotiation and Final Thoughts Brad discusses not negotiating his salary when changing jobs, the hosts wrap up with reflections on learning from mistakes, and encourage listeners to share their own mistakes in the community. Notable Quotes Brad Barrett: "You can make mistakes and you can make catastrophic mistakes, and you can pick yourself back up and you can move on with your life. You're stronger and you're wiser." Alan Donegan: "Your success in life is directly related to how many mistakes you can make as quickly as possible and learn from them." Alan Donegan: "Spend as much time building your confidence as you do your net worth, because it is so powerful in everything you do going forwards." Katie Donegan: "To rinse the value out of the mistakes, it's a lot more valuable if we share them. I would love you to get the value out of my mistake because I've already paid the price." Brad Barrett: "There's no secret. There's virtually no genius. Don't get caught up in wild speculative behavior." Key Takeaways Invest in low-cost index funds like VTI instead of actively managed funds or individual stocks to avoid high fees and poor performance Build an email list from day one if you're starting a business—don't rely solely on social media platforms you don't control Always negotiate your salary when changing jobs or getting promoted Wor…

Most people trying to slash their budget hunt for obvious waste—daily lattes, unused subscriptions, impulse purchases. But what happens when you've already cut the fat and your highest expenses are the ones you can't seem to touch: the mortgage, the car payment, the daycare bill? That's required bloat, and it's quietly inflating your FI number by hundreds of thousands of dollars. Key Topics Discussed Introduction to Value Matrix Case Studies (00:00:00) Jonathan recaps the series and introduces three value matrix case studies, following up from episode 592. Case 1: Required Bloat (00:03:00) Exploring a couple with high required expenses including housing, transportation, and childcare. Discussion of seasons of life and time-bound expenses. Insurance Optimization Strategies (00:13:00) Brad and Jonathan discuss how the couple saved nearly $10,000 annually by shopping insurance policies and adjusting coverage levels. Required Expenses: Fixed, Review, and Variable (00:18:00) Breaking down required expenses into three categories and identifying opportunities for optimization even in supposedly fixed costs. Case 2: The Optimized Budget (00:25:00) Examining a couple spending $50,000 annually with highly optimized expenses across all categories, demonstrating what a locked-in FI budget looks like. Self-Insurance Milestone (00:35:00) Discussion of umbrella insurance and the milestone of becoming self-insured enough to cancel term life insurance policies. Case 3: High-Joy Giving (00:42:00) Analyzing a couple spending $17,000 annually on charitable giving and gifts, exploring the intersection of generosity and financial independence. Effective Giving Strategies (00:46:00) Brad covers tax-optimization strategies for charitable giving including donor-advised funds, lumping donations, and donating appreciated stock. Takeaways and Tool Access (00:54:00) Jonathan wraps up with listener feedback and directs people to access the Value Matrix tool at choosefi.com/local. Notable Quotes "Just because it's required doesn't mean that we ignore it. We're going to put all of this into our process, into our value matrix." — Jonathan Mendonsa "There are definitely seasons to this. Take a deep breath and understand you're still doing great and you're still making plans to supercharge your path to FI." — Brad Barrett "Sometimes when you just get a different quote, you are shocked by how inexpensive it is. It always pays to just get different quotes on insurance." — Brad Barrett "When you have opened up your hands earlier to share in any way that you choose to do it, you are going to definitely avoid this feeling of hoarding." — Jonathan Mendonsa "Wouldn't it be cool if every single item showed up as high joy? That would just really show that you're living an aligned life regardless of cost." — Brad Barrett Key Takeaways Complete an expense audit categorizing all spending into groups (housing, transportation, food, etc.) before using the Value Matrix tool Shop your insurance policies annually—home, auto, health, life, and umbrella—to ensure you're getting competitive rates Categorize each required expense as Fixed, Review, or Variable to identify optimization opportunities Consider higher-deductible health insurance plans (like ACA bronze) if you're healthy to reduce premiums while maintaining catastrophic coverage If charitable giving is important to you, explore tax optimization strategies like donor-advised funds or donating appreciated stock Access the Value Matrix tool at choosefi.com/local under Tools and Resources to visualize your spending alignment Review time-bound expenses (daycare, car payments, student loans) and calculate how your FI number will decrease when they end Join the ChooseFI community giving forum to discuss effective giving strategies with like-minded individuals Resources and Links Effective Giving for the FI Community (Episode 483) FI Lanthropy Pledge ChooseFI Value Matrix Tool yieldandspread.org YNAB (You Need A Budget) Mint Mob…