

04 - Stress oxydant et thérapeutiques anti-tumorales : Le cas de la ferroptose
26/11/2025 | 1 h 18 min
Hugues de ThéCollège de FranceOncologie cellulaire et moléculaireAnnée 2025-202604 - Stress oxydant et thérapeutiques anti-tumorales : Le cas de la ferroptose

03 - Stress oxydant et thérapeutiques anti-tumorales : Stress oxydant et radiothérapie
19/11/2025 | 1 h 13 min
Hugues de ThéCollège de FranceOncologie cellulaire et moléculaireAnnée 2025-202603 - Stress oxydant et thérapeutiques anti-tumorales : Stress oxydant et radiothérapie

Conférence - Emmanuelle Passegué : Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging and Adaptation to Stress
18/11/2025 | 1 h 5 min
Hugues de ThéCollège de FranceOncologie cellulaire et moléculaireAnnée 2025-2026Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging and Adaptation to StressConférence - Emmanuelle Passegué : Adaptive and Maladaptive Myeloid Cell ProductionEmmanuelle PasseguéDirectrice de la Columbia Stem Cell Initiative et professeure émérite de génétique et de développement à l'université ColumbiaRésuméAlthough young adult HSCs employ finely tuned mechanisms to balance pro-survival and stress responses, these maintenance strategies provoke vulnerabilities that manifest with continued age, leading to a decline in function. We will examine HSC biology through the lens of antagonistic pleiotropy, whereby the same mechanisms that are important for reproductive fitness form the basis for functional decline during aging. We will particularly highlight the central role of cell cycle regulation, niche cell reliance, inflammatory responses, cellular memory, and distinct metabolic regulation in driving HSC aging features, including expansion of the HSC pool, decreased self-renewal ability, myeloid-biased differentiation, and genomic instability leading to clonal hematopoiesis (CH) and leukemic transformation.

Conférence - Emmanuelle Passegué : Adaptive and Maladaptive Myeloid Cell Production
13/11/2025 | 57 min
Hugues de ThéCollège de FranceOncologie cellulaire et moléculaireAnnée 2025-2026Hematopoietic Stem Cell through the Ages: A Lifetime of Adaptation to Organismal DemandsConférence - Emmanuelle Passegué : Adaptive and Maladaptive Myeloid Cell ProductionEmmanuelle PasseguéDirectrice de la Columbia Stem Cell Initiative et professeure émérite de génétique et de développement à l'université ColumbiaRésuméAlthough highly regulated to maintain stable output of blood cells in health, the hematopoietic system is capable of extensive remodeling in response to external challenges, prioritizing production of certain blood cell types at the expense of others. We will consider how acute insults, such as infections and myeloablation, cause molecular, cellular, and metabolic changes in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells at multiple levels of the hematopoietic hierarchy to drive accelerated production of mature myeloid cells needed to resolve the initiating insult. Moreover, we will discuss how dysregulation or subversion of these emergency myelopoiesis mechanisms contributes to the progression of chronic inflammatory diseases and solid cancer.

Conférence - Emmanuelle Passegué : Environmental Crosstalk and Bone Marrow Niche Regulation
12/11/2025 | 51 min
Hugues de ThéCollège de FranceOncologie cellulaire et moléculaireAnnée 2025-2026Hematopoietic Stem Cell through the Ages: A Lifetime of Adaptation to Organismal DemandsConférence - Emmanuelle Passegué : Environmental Crosstalk and Bone Marrow Niche RegulationEmmanuelle PasseguéDirectrice de la Columbia Stem Cell Initiative et professeure émérite de génétique et de développement à l'université ColumbiaRésuméIn adult mammals, HSCs reside in the bone marrow (BM) cavity near diverse groups of stromal cells, which maintain the structural integrity of both bone and marrow microenvironments. Interactions among stromal cells and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells modulate many of the critical functions of the hematopoietic system, including production of specific blood lineages and responses to infection and inflammation. Our understanding of these interactions has grown considerably with application of new technologies that have uncovered how cell populations associate in situ and exchange molecular signals. We will describe important architectural features of the BM cavity and its cellular composition and explore the central role of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) as organizers of hematopoietic niches.



Oncologie cellulaire et moléculaire - Hugues de Thé